What are the two broad categories light reaching an observer in the universe can be divided into?
Answer
Emitted light and reflected light
Light that travels across the cosmos and reaches an observer can be classified into two fundamental categories based on its origin. The first is emitted light, which is light generated intrinsically by a source itself, such as the light produced by stars through nuclear fusion. The second category is reflected light. Objects like planets, moons, and asteroids lack the necessary internal furnace for fusion; therefore, the light observed coming from them is purely sunlight that has struck their surfaces and bounced off, acting like passive mirrors directing a portion of their parent star's energy back into space.

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