What apparent path does the Sun take across our sky throughout the year, which planets orbit relatively close to?

Answer

The ecliptic plane.

Planets in the solar system maintain orbits around the Sun that are situated relatively close to a specific plane known as the ecliptic plane. This plane is not a physical boundary in space relative to Earth, but rather an apparent path traced across our sky throughout the year by the Sun itself. Because the planets orbit along this plane, their visibility against the background stars, and their appearance relative to the Sun in our sky, is highly predictable based on this shared orbital alignment.

What apparent path does the Sun take across our sky throughout the year, which planets orbit relatively close to?
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