If a massive elliptical galaxy ($>10^{12} M_ $odot$) were actively forming stars, how would its current Star Formation Rate (SFR) compare to a moderate spiral galaxy ($1-3 M_ $odot/year)?

Answer

It would be effectively approaching zero, perhaps $10^{-3} M_ $odot/year or less

Massive ellipticals have an SFR that is negligible on cosmological timescales, vastly lower than the consistent output seen in actively star-forming spiral galaxies.

If a massive elliptical galaxy ($>10^{12} M_	$odot$) were actively forming stars, how would its current Star Formation Rate (SFR) compare to a moderate spiral galaxy ($1-3 M_	$odot/year)?

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