What process occurring in dense galaxy clusters acts as a persistent suppressor, preventing the replenishment of gas in elliptical galaxies?

Answer

Ram-pressure stripping

As an elliptical plunges through the hot intracluster medium, ram-pressure stripping sweeps away any remaining cool gas or dust, locking the galaxy into its quiescent state.

What process occurring in dense galaxy clusters acts as a persistent suppressor, preventing the replenishment of gas in elliptical galaxies?

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