How is the light phenomenon of a meteor in the sky best conceptually differentiated from a recovered meteorite rock?

Answer

The sky event is an emission spectrum snapshot of gas, while the rock is a reflection spectrum snapshot of minerals.

The light observed during the transit is a transient emission spectrum produced by vaporized gas. In contrast, a recovered meteorite provides a reflection spectrum snapshot of the cool, solid minerals that composed it.

How is the light phenomenon of a meteor in the sky best conceptually differentiated from a recovered meteorite rock?
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