How does high metallicity affect the fate of a massive star that might otherwise explode?

Answer

It causes more rapid mass loss via stellar winds, potentially dropping the star below the critical explosion threshold.

Stellar evolution involves mass loss influenced by metallicity. Stars with very high metallicity lose mass faster, meaning they might shed enough material to fall below the critical mass required for a supernova, leading instead to a silent collapse into a black hole.

How does high metallicity affect the fate of a massive star that might otherwise explode?
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