Damage to what specific brain function, essential for learning and memory, involves changes in connections between neurons and support cells like glia?
Answer
Synaptic plasticity
Synaptic plasticity refers to the brain's fundamental ability to adapt, reorganize itself, and change over time by modulating the strength of connections—the synapses—between neurons. This process is absolutely vital for the acquisition of new learning and the consolidation of memories. Research specifically notes that radiation exposure can damage neurons and the surrounding support cells, known as glia, leading to alterations in this synaptic plasticity. Degradation in this area directly compromises the core neurological machinery required for information processing and retention during long-duration missions.
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