Why might measuring apparent magnitude during a star flare yield an inaccurate long-term luminosity calculation?

Answer

The star might be in an anomalous state of variation rather than reflecting its stable, defining characteristic.

Stars classified as variable may temporarily change brightness due to internal pulsations or surface activity like flares. Measuring apparent magnitude during such an event captures a momentary state, which may significantly differ from the star's average, intrinsic output.

Why might measuring apparent magnitude during a star flare yield an inaccurate long-term luminosity calculation?

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Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (1 of 30 ...

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