Why do open clusters serve as excellent natural laboratories for stellar evolution studies?

Answer

They show many objects of the same 'stuff' existing at the same moment in time

Open clusters function as superb laboratories because they effectively control for two major variables in stellar analysis: time and initial composition. Because all stars formed concurrently from the same cloud, they share an identical starting age and chemical makeup. When an astronomer studies the cluster, they are essentially viewing numerous objects that started identically but evolved differently based only on their initial mass difference. This allows scientists to isolate the effects of mass on evolution by observing stars at the exact same epoch, making age determination via main-sequence turn-off points highly reliable for the entire group.

Why do open clusters serve as excellent natural laboratories for stellar evolution studies?
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