Why are space telescopes and observatories intentionally placed far above the distorting effects of Earth’s atmosphere?

Answer

To avoid the distorting effects of Earth’s atmosphere.

Placing sophisticated scientific instruments above the atmosphere ensures clearer astronomical observation, which is necessary for deep-field study, exemplified by instruments like the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes.

Why are space telescopes and observatories intentionally placed far above the distorting effects of Earth’s atmosphere?
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