Which treaty currently declares that space territories are not under the jurisdiction of any single country?
Answer
Outer Space Treaty of 1967
The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 establishes a fundamental legal principle regarding celestial bodies: it declares that no single nation can claim sovereignty over them. This international agreement creates a significant legal vacuum concerning critical issues surrounding a human birth on Mars, such as birth registration, establishing nationality, and defining parental rights. The complexity arises immediately, demanding international agreements beforehand to clarify citizenship and legal protection, as determining jurisdiction between the launching nation, a private entity, or a consortium becomes immediately necessary.

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What If You Were Born on Mars? - YouTube
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