Which of the following skills is now considered foundational, even for traditional astronomers or geologists, based on current agency competency requirements?

Answer

Skills in advanced programming and machine learning algorithms.

Beyond core degrees, modern scientific competencies are non-negotiable and include advanced programming, statistical analysis, machine learning algorithms, and managing extremely large datasets.

Which of the following skills is now considered foundational, even for traditional astronomers or geologists, based on current agency competency requirements?
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