Which NASA mission successfully collected a sample from the asteroid Bennu?
Answer
OSIRIS-REx.
Dedicated space missions are crucial because they allow scientists to obtain direct, in-situ data that remote observation alone cannot achieve. The NASA mission specifically designed to perform this direct investigation by collecting a sample from the asteroid Bennu is named OSIRIS-REx. Successfully returning collected material to Earth allows for laboratory analysis, which enables the measurement of elemental and isotopic composition with a level of precision unattainable when observing the body from millions of miles away. This returned material is vital for testing hypotheses concerning the delivery of organic molecules—the foundational precursors to life—to the early Earth via asteroid impacts.

Related Questions
Why is the preservation of original material in asteroids compelling for study?What prevented planetesimals in the asteroid belt from forming a single large body?Which type of asteroid potentially delivered much of Earth's ocean water?What distinct feature does the asteroid Vesta show that Earth's surface hides?What is the primary objective when tracking Near-Earth Objects (NEOs)?Why is impacting a "rubble pile" asteroid with a kinetic impactor risky?What valuable materials are M-type (metallic) asteroids theoretically rich in?How does harvesting water ice from asteroids benefit deep-space missions?Which NASA mission successfully collected a sample from the asteroid Bennu?What does spectroscopy measure to infer an asteroid's surface composition?Why do asteroids provide a better record of the Solar System's birth than Mars or the Moon?