What physical aspects of a star determine its absolute brightness, known as luminosity?

Answer

Its actual physical size and temperature.

Luminosity is a measure of the star's actual output, which is dictated by its physical size and temperature, characteristics deeply connected to its mass and age.

What physical aspects of a star determine its absolute brightness, known as luminosity?

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STAR BRIGHTNESS EXPLAINED - YouTube

What Determines the Brightness & Size of Stars? - YouTube

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