What phenomenon occurs when the orientation or elongation of a galaxy's isophotes changes as the measurement moves outward from the core?

Answer

Isophotal twisting

Isophotal twisting refers to the change in orientation or elongation of the contour lines of equal brightness as one observes further away from the center, potentially caused by viewing angle or tidal interactions.

What phenomenon occurs when the orientation or elongation of a galaxy's isophotes changes as the measurement moves outward from the core?
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