What phenomenon causes light waves from a receding star to stretch toward the red end of the spectrum?

Answer

Cosmological redshift.

When a star recedes due to the expansion of the universe, the light waves traveling from it are stretched. This stretching shifts the light toward the red end of the spectrum, a phenomenon known as cosmological redshift.

What phenomenon causes light waves from a receding star to stretch toward the red end of the spectrum?
lightastronomystar