What is the primary advantage of lunar ISRU regarding propellant for deep space missions?

Answer

It allows missions to refuel ascent vehicles on the Moon, drastically reducing required launch mass from Earth.

By converting water ice into hydrogen and oxygen propellants, missions heading to Mars or beyond can refuel at a lunar base, bypassing the need to launch expensive propellant out of Earth's deep gravity well.

What is the primary advantage of lunar ISRU regarding propellant for deep space missions?

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