What do the Hubble Deep Field observations reveal about extremely distant galaxies?

Answer

Galaxies as they appeared a few hundred million years after the Big Bang

The Deep Field observations, including the Hubble Deep Field and the Ultra Deep Field, represent one of Hubble's most profound contributions to cosmology. These observations involve staring at seemingly blank patches of sky for hundreds of hours. Because light travels at a finite speed, observing these distant points means looking backward in time. The light gathered reveals thousands of galaxies existing in their infancy, dating back to periods just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. This allows astronomers to trace the chronological evolution of galaxy formation, showing how initial matter concentrations grew into the large structures observed in the present universe.

What do the Hubble Deep Field observations reveal about extremely distant galaxies?

#Videos

How Does Hubble Take Images Of The Universe? - YouTube

Related Questions

On what vehicle was the Hubble Space Telescope launched on April 24, 1990?Which parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are aggressively absorbed or distorted by Earth’s atmosphere?What three main spectral ranges is the Hubble Space Telescope designed to capture light across?What do the Hubble Deep Field observations reveal about extremely distant galaxies?How does gravitational lensing assist Hubble in observing faint, distant objects?How are the full-color images seen by the public typically created from Hubble’s raw data?What specific transient impact event within our solar system did Hubble successfully monitor?What structures does Hubble capture representing the remnants of sun-like stars shedding their outer layers?Which two pivotal instruments are mentioned as being responsible for producing much of Hubble's famous imagery?What is the aperture size of the Hubble Space Telescope's primary mirror?
HubbleSpaceastronomytelescopeobservation