What critical mass threshold triggers the runaway fusion in a Type Ia supernova?

Answer

The Chandrasekhar limit.

Type Ia events occur when a white dwarf accumulates mass until it breaches the Chandrasekhar limit, approximately 1.4 times the mass of the Sun, leading to complete thermonuclear detonation.

What critical mass threshold triggers the runaway fusion in a Type Ia supernova?
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