What critical external event did the Chamberlin-Moulton formulation hypothesize as the catalyst to source the initial material for planet formation?

Answer

A passing star gravitationally pulling out filamentary material from the Sun

A central, dramatic aspect of the Chamberlin-Moulton formulation was the requirement of an external trigger to initiate planetary formation. This model proposed that the Sun, already formed, experienced a close gravitational encounter with another massive body, a passing star. This close proximity caused immense tidal forces that effectively pulled long filaments of solar material away from the Sun. This ejected material subsequently cooled and fragmented into the small, solid components known as planetesimals, thus providing the necessary raw matter for the planets to eventually aggregate.

What critical external event did the Chamberlin-Moulton formulation hypothesize as the catalyst to source the initial material for planet formation?
astronomyplanet formationplanetesimal theory