How do red dwarfs manage to utilize nearly all of their hydrogen fuel over their long existence?

Answer

They are fully convective, constantly churning fresh hydrogen into the core.

Red dwarfs are believed to be fully convective, meaning the helium 'ash' produced in the core is churned out and replaced with fresh hydrogen from the outer layers, allowing them to utilize almost all of their available fuel.

How do red dwarfs manage to utilize nearly all of their hydrogen fuel over their long existence?

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