How did the supernova shockwave primarily act to initiate the system's formation?
It compressed a section, increasing density and causing gravitational instability
The mechanism by which the supernova shockwave catalyzed formation was through mechanical compression rather than global heating or dispersal. The high-energy wave acted akin to a cosmic piston, slamming into a region of the nebula and momentarily squeezing the gas and dust particles closer together. This sudden and dramatic increase in local density was the critical tipping point. By forcing the material into a tighter configuration, the pressure pulse momentarily allowed the inward pull of self-gravity to dominate the cloud's normal outward pressure and internal resistance, thus creating localized, gravitationally unstable regions that began the self-sustaining process of collapse.

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