Where is the leading conceptual solution, an artificial magnetic shield, proposed to be placed relative to Mars?
Answer
L1 point between Mars and the Sun
Solving the critical problem of atmospheric stripping on Mars requires generating a protective magnetosphere, as the planet naturally lacks one. Since creating a planetary core capable of generating this field is infeasible, the leading conceptual engineering solution involves deploying a massive, artificial magnetic shield. This shield is strategically planned to be positioned at the L1 Lagrange point situated between Mars and the Sun. The primary function of placing the shield at this location is to act as a deflective barrier, successfully diverting the harmful stream of the solar wind away from the planet, thereby allowing any newly established atmosphere to persist.

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