What was the cultural transformation toward which the telescope and printing press pushed human thought?

Answer

A worldview based on facts and tangible proof

The telescope acted as a powerful catalyst, fundamentally altering the structure of human thought by providing empirical evidence that contradicted centuries of established philosophical and religious doctrine. As the geocentric view collapsed due to telescopic findings, society began shifting its foundation for knowledge acquisition. This shift prioritized observable data and demonstrable verification over inherited tradition, directly resulting in the hardening of the scientific method as the required gold standard for establishing knowledge. This transformation toward a reliance on tangible proof and empirical validation helped foster the development of the modern mind.

What was the cultural transformation toward which the telescope and printing press pushed human thought?
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