What trade-off is often accepted when choosing to place an observatory in space instead of on the ground?

Answer

Trading maximum light-gathering power for access to specific spectral windows.

A decision to build in space often means accepting a hard ceiling on aperture size, thereby sacrificing raw light-gathering power, in exchange for observing wavelengths that are blocked by Earth's atmosphere.

What trade-off is often accepted when choosing to place an observatory in space instead of on the ground?

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