What specific particles found in dust offer direct evidence of processes occurring before the Sun ignited?
Answer
Presolar grains
The analysis of cosmic dust serves as a historical archive of solar system formation. Within these analyzed samples, scientists look for specific inclusions that provide information predating the local system's development. These inclusions are known as presolar grains. The presence of these presolar grains offers direct, tangible evidence of chemical and physical processes that occurred in other stars long before our own Sun even began its ignition phase. Studying their isotopic ratios allows researchers to trace chronology stretching back into earlier cosmic epochs.

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