What should be used on a light source to preserve night vision while observing?

Answer

A red filter

Human eyes require time to adjust to dark conditions to effectively perceive faint light from celestial objects. Using a standard white light source causes the pupils to constrict, effectively destroying night vision and requiring the eyes to re-adjust to the darkness. A red filter allows for illumination that is sufficient to read charts or operate equipment without causing the pupils to constrict, thereby preserving the observer's ability to see in the dark.

What should be used on a light source to preserve night vision while observing?
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