What shift in operational culture is needed for future Mars crew members?
Answer
Acting as independent researchers, engineers, and surgeons
Future Mars missions require a radical departure from the operational style of the International Space Station, where crews have immediate access to Earth-based support and the ability to return home within hours. Because of the vast distance and communication delays, the crew must act as highly trained, autonomous experts. They need the combined skills of researchers, engineers, and surgeons to handle unforeseen problems without waiting for guidance from mission control.

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