What prevailing theory suggests the cause for Venus's retrograde rotation?

Answer

A massive, ancient impact struck the planet at just the right angle to reverse its spin.

The leading scientific model explaining the complete reversal of Venus's rotational direction points toward a catastrophic event early in the solar system's history. The prevailing hypothesis suggests that a massive impactor, potentially comparable in size to the object believed to have formed Earth's Moon, collided with Venus. If this collision occurred at a precise angle, the immense energy transfer and resulting momentum change would have been sufficient to completely flip the planet's rotation, resulting in the observed retrograde spin.

What prevailing theory suggests the cause for Venus's retrograde rotation?
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