What optical effect causes the Sun to appear slightly higher than its true geometric position when near the horizon?

Answer

Atmospheric refraction.

Atmospheric refraction is the bending of light as it passes through layers of air with different densities, causing the Sun to appear slightly higher than its true geometric position, especially when close to the horizon.

What optical effect causes the Sun to appear slightly higher than its true geometric position when near the horizon?

#Videos

Where does the sun go at night? | #STEM for kids - YouTube

locationsunastronomyskyday