What major cosmological belief did Tycho Brahe's observations of the AD 1572 supernova help challenge?

Answer

The perfection and unchanging nature of the celestial sphere

Tycho Brahe's careful measurements proved the AD 1572 object was far beyond the Moon and planets, cementing its status as a genuine stellar event outside the supposedly immutable sphere of the fixed stars, thereby challenging Aristotelian cosmology.

What major cosmological belief did Tycho Brahe's observations of the AD 1572 supernova help challenge?
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