What is the short-lived structure formed by a swollen star shedding its expanded outer envelope?
Answer
a planetary nebula
During the unstable, swollen state following helium exhaustion and attempted shell burning, a star begins to eject the vast, expanded outer layers of its material into the surrounding space. This expelled, glowing material forms a visually striking, but cosmically short-lived, structure. This beautiful, glowing shell of gas and plasma ejected by the dying star is specifically referred to as a planetary nebula, marking the immediate precursor stage before the hot central remnant solidifies as a white dwarf.

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