What is the primary engineering limitation for landers operating on Venus?

Answer

The short window of operation due to extreme heat

The main constraint for surface missions to Venus is the incredibly short operational lifespan of the hardware. Due to the intense heat and the current limitations of cooling technology, probes cannot survive for more than a few minutes or hours before internal components fail. Consequently, lander missions must be treated as short-term, high-stakes experiments.

What is the primary engineering limitation for landers operating on Venus?

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