What is the observational status of Venus during superior conjunction?
Answer
It is obscured by the Sun's light, rendering it unobservable despite being farther away.
Superior conjunction occurs when the Sun is positioned directly between Earth and Venus in the solar system geometry. Although Venus is at its farthest point from Earth during this alignment, which would naturally make it appear smaller and dimmer, it remains unobservable. The primary reason for its invisibility is that it is completely obscured by the overwhelming brightness and glare of the Sun itself. This configuration marks a point in the transition where Venus shifts from being the Morning Star phase to becoming the Evening Star phase after it moves out from behind the Sun.

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