What is the critical engineering trade-off reflected in the decision to use fuel for an early controlled deorbit maneuver?

Answer

It serves as an insurance policy against the chaotic scattering of an uncontrolled event later

Using limited fuel reserves for an early controlled descent is an insurance policy against suffering a total anomaly later, which results in unpredictable scattering of debris.

What is the critical engineering trade-off reflected in the decision to use fuel for an early controlled deorbit maneuver?

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