What is a major engineering hurdle for flight-ready NTP reactor systems beyond proving the core physics?

Answer

Materials science—ensuring the reactor core and fuel elements withstand extreme thermal cycling and high temperatures.

While the underlying physics is proven, moving to a flight system requires materials science solutions to guarantee that the reactor core components can endure the intense, repeated heating and cooling cycles required for efficient operation without failing.

What is a major engineering hurdle for flight-ready NTP reactor systems beyond proving the core physics?
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