How does the safety discussion around launching RTGs differ fundamentally from launching NTP systems?
Answer
RTGs use radioactive decay fuel designed to remain contained even in a launch explosion, whereas NTP launches an operational fission reactor core.
RTGs utilize Plutonium-238 designed to contain its mass upon failure, minimizing local hazard upon launch explosion; NTP involves launching a fission reactor, which is kept subcritical until safe distance, representing a different scale of risk profile.

Related Questions
What fundamentally separates Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) from conventional chemical rockets regarding energy application?What is the typical advantage in specific impulse ($I_{sp}$) that Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) systems offer over the most advanced chemical rockets?What is the primary operational benefit for crewed missions achieving a transit time reduction to Mars via NTP, such as cutting the trip to four or five months?How does Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP) differ from NTP in terms of thrust and application?Which radioactive isotope is most commonly utilized as the heat source in Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators (RTGs)?What historical US programs successfully demonstrated the physics of nuclear thermal engines via ground testing?What is a major engineering hurdle for flight-ready NTP reactor systems beyond proving the core physics?How is the risk of a nuclear excursion or atmospheric release typically mitigated for an NTP system during the launch phase from Earth?What crucial balancing act must engineers perform when designing radiation shielding for crewed NTP missions?What strategic advantage does the high-thrust, high-$I_{sp}$ performance of NTP provide to mission planners concerning spacecraft design?What immediate next step is NASA taking to mature NTP technology, according to recent efforts mentioned?How does the safety discussion around launching RTGs differ fundamentally from launching NTP systems?