What function is attributed to the central bar structure in Barred Spirals like the Milky Way?

Answer

Efficiently channeling material from outer disk regions inward toward the center

The stellar bar found in barred spiral galaxies, including the Milky Way, is a significant dynamic feature influencing gas flow. It functions as a gravitational funnel or stirrer within the disk. The gravity associated with the bar structure imposes specific torque that acts to redistribute angular momentum among the stars and gas clouds. This dynamic sculpting mechanism organizes the movement, drawing interstellar material, which is the raw fuel for star creation, from the wider reaches of the disk inward toward the galactic center. This organized channeling process affects the locations where new stars subsequently form.

What function is attributed to the central bar structure in Barred Spirals like the Milky Way?
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