What feature has been identified in the Sagittarius arm that challenges the model of smooth, continuous spiral paths?

Answer

A break or kink jutting out at an unexpected angle

Observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope and the WISE mission revealed that the Sagittarius arm contains a noticeable break or kink. This segment of stars and gas appears to jut out at a different angle compared to the rest of the arm. This irregularity suggests that the spiral structure is not a series of perfect, smooth, and continuous paths, but rather a more complex system influenced by factors like companion galaxies, magnetic fields, and internal turbulence.

What feature has been identified in the Sagittarius arm that challenges the model of smooth, continuous spiral paths?

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