What defines the relationship within a binary star system?

Answer

Two stars gravitationally locked around a common center of mass

A binary star system consists of two distinct stars that are bound together by their mutual gravitational attraction. These stars orbit a shared center of mass, often called a barycenter. This configuration is a common phenomenon in the galaxy, as stellar formation processes frequently favor the creation of multiple-star systems rather than isolated single stars like our Sun.

What defines the relationship within a binary star system?
astronomytheorysystemstar