If comparing galaxy populations, how is the Milky Way's size relative to the total number of galaxies in the universe?

Answer

It is far from typical because many more small, dim galaxies exist

Although the Milky Way is often used as a benchmark galaxy because it is large and hosts hundreds of billions of stars, when compared against the totality of cosmic structures, it is not typical in terms of prevalence. The text notes that while galaxies range from dwarf galaxies with millions of stars up to giant ellipticals with trillions, the overall census reveals that there are significantly more small, dim galaxies than there are large, massive structures analogous to the Milky Way. This distribution means that most galaxies are considerably less massive and less luminous than our own immediate stellar city.

If comparing galaxy populations, how is the Milky Way's size relative to the total number of galaxies in the universe?

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