What specific term is used for the Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station?
Answer
taikonauts
The personnel who crew the Tiangong space station, who are Chinese nationals engaged in long-duration orbital missions, are referred to specifically as taikonauts. The standard operational crew size for these six-month missions is typically three taikonauts. While crew rotations allow for temporary overlaps, reaching a total of six aboard during handover periods like the transition between Shenzhou 14 and Shenzhou 15 crews, the designation remains constant for the Chinese space travelers.

Related Questions
What is the literal Mandarin translation of the name Tiangong (天宫空间站)?Which primary module serves as the central hub for Tiangong's life support and control systems?At what approximate altitude range is Tiangong constructed, similar to the ISS?What crucial feature does the Wentian laboratory module provide for Extravehicular Activities (EVAs)?Which module features a dedicated cargo airlock for moving scientific payloads externally?What U.S. legislation largely restricted NASA cooperation, necessitating China's independent station development?What advanced propulsion system is equipped on the Tianhe module to significantly cut fuel use for station-keeping?Approximately what is the mass of the three-module Tiangong space station compared to the ISS?What is the name of the planned space telescope designed to orbit near Tiangong for servicing?What specific term is used for the Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station?