What must be increased significantly to achieve a fast transit time under five months?

Answer

Initial velocity change (\Delta V)

Achieving a shorter flight time, sometimes referred to as a fast transit, requires injecting the spacecraft onto a trajectory that is inherently faster than the standard, fuel-conservative Hohmann arc. This accelerated path necessitates a much larger initial velocity change upon departure from Earth's influence, which is quantified as a higher Delta-V ($\\Delta V$). This increased energy demand translates directly into burning significantly more fuel during the launch phase to attain the necessary escape velocity for that quicker trajectory.

What must be increased significantly to achieve a fast transit time under five months?

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