What makes the definition of where spiral arms begin and end often fuzzy in scientific models?

Answer

The map reflects density waves, and the arm boundaries represent regions where this wave is strongest, rather than sharp physical edges.

The spiral arms are features of density waves propagating through the disk; therefore, the delineation between arms is not a hard physical boundary but a region of higher stellar and gas density.

What makes the definition of where spiral arms begin and end often fuzzy in scientific models?
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