What historical event did the Eta Carinae system undergo in the 1840s that ejected a massive shell of material?

Answer

A Great Eruption

The Eta Carinae system experienced a spectacular event in the 1840s referred to as a Great Eruption. During this period, the star system briefly became the second-brightest object in the sky, despite being thousands of light-years distant. This immense outburst was energetic enough to eject a colossal shell of material outward from the star. This ejected material subsequently formed the structure now known as the Homunculus Nebula, which appears as a bright, hourglass-shaped feature often seen obscuring parts of the larger Carina Nebula. This single event profoundly influenced the immediate environment of the nebula.

What historical event did the Eta Carinae system undergo in the 1840s that ejected a massive shell of material?
Milky WayCarina Nebula