What crucial distinction separated Gagarin's achievement from Alan Shepard's flight in May 1961?

Answer

Gagarin's mission was orbital.

Gagarin completed a full orbit of the Earth, whereas Alan Shepard's flight aboard *Freedom 7* was suborbital and ballistic, meaning it did not circle the planet.

What crucial distinction separated Gagarin's achievement from Alan Shepard's flight in May 1961?

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Yuri Gagarin: The first man in space - BBC News - YouTube

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