What cosmological model did the observation of moons orbiting Jupiter provide strong evidence against?

Answer

The Ptolemaic, Earth-centered (geocentric) model

The existence of four distinct celestial bodies clearly orbiting Jupiter demonstrated that not every heavenly body revolved around the Earth, contradicting the prevailing geocentric model.

What cosmological model did the observation of moons orbiting Jupiter provide strong evidence against?
discoveryastronomyJupiterplanet