What advancement did William Herschel primarily bring to the study of nebulae beyond Messier's initial cataloging?

Answer

Detailed classification into structures like emission nebulae and dark nebulae.

Herschel used superior instruments to systematically record thousands of nebulae, moving beyond simply listing non-comets to actively mapping and classifying these structures into distinct physical types.

What advancement did William Herschel primarily bring to the study of nebulae beyond Messier's initial cataloging?
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