How is Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) designed to achieve extremely efficient thrust?
Answer
By utilizing a nuclear reactor to heat a propellant like liquid hydrogen
Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) represents an advanced application of nuclear energy distinct from simple power generation. NTP systems incorporate a nuclear reactor specifically engineered not to generate electricity, but to function as an extremely powerful heat source. This heat is transferred directly to a propellant, such as liquid hydrogen, which is then expanded and expelled through a nozzle. This process results in much higher exhaust velocities compared to conventional chemical rockets, leading to significantly greater fuel efficiency and allowing for much faster transit times, which is crucial for ambitious human missions to destinations like Mars.
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