How did the Venera probes physically capture a panoramic image given the slow, risky process?

Answer

The camera had to physically rotate or step through its positions momentarily for each segment.

To capture a panorama, the specialized camera system required a slow, stepwise rotation to expose the image sensor to the elements for each position, making the process slow and risky.

How did the Venera probes physically capture a panoramic image given the slow, risky process?

#Videos

The First and Only Photos From Venus - What Did We See? (4K)

Venera's Venus Images Have Nothing On This! | NASA Magellan

SpaceastronomyVenüsplanetphotos